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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarem | om kandaltare |
| 2SG: | kandaltaret | ot kandaltare |
| 3SG: | kandaltara | ok/ogeš kandaltare |
| 1PL: | kandaltarena | ona/ogə̑na kandaltare |
| 2PL: | kandaltareda | oda/ogə̑da kandaltare |
| 3PL: | kandaltarat | ogə̑t kandaltare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kandaltare |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandaltare |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑š | ə̑š kandaltare |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑šna | ə̑šna kandaltare |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑šda | ə̑šda kandaltare |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑št | ə̑št kandaltare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarenam | kandaltaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandaltarenat | kandaltaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandaltaren | kandaltaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandaltarenna | kandaltaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandaltarenda | kandaltaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandaltarenə̑t | kandaltaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarem ə̑l'e | om kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaltaret ə̑l'e | ot kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaltara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaltarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaltareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaltarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandaltare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarem ulmaš | om kandaltare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaltaret ulmaš | ot kandaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaltara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaltarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandaltare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaltareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaltarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kandaltare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarenam ə̑l'e | kandaltaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaltarenat ə̑l'e | kandaltaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaltaren ə̑l'e | kandaltaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaltarenna ə̑l'e | kandaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaltarenda ə̑l'e | kandaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaltaren ə̑l'e | kandaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarenam ulmaš | kandaltaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaltarenat ulmaš | kandaltaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaltaren ulmaš | kandaltaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaltarenna ulmaš | kandaltaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaltarenda ulmaš | kandaltaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaltaren ulmaš | kandaltaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaltare | it kandaltare |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑že | ə̑nže kandaltare |
| 1PL: | (kandaltarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kandaltare) |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑za | ida kandaltare |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandaltare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑nem | ə̑nem kandaltare |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑net | ə̑net kandaltare |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑neže | ə̑než kandaltare |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑nena | ə̑nena kandaltare |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑neda | ə̑neda kandaltare |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kandaltare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaltarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaltarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandaltare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandaltare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaltarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kandaltare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaltarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kandaltare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandaltarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandaltare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaltarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandaltare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaltaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandaltarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kandaltarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kandaltarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaltarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kandaltarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandaltaren |
| Negative gerund: | kandaltarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandaltarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandaltarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaltarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandaltarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaltarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||